Grey = grijs
I have a short story
Olivia goes dancing near our house = dichtbij ons huis.
Nobody home = niemand thuis
The key was on the inside = de sleutel zat aan de binnekant
I climbed through the window= Ik heb door het raam geklommen.
The window = het venster
A good story!
Sunday it was dog swimming.
Many people with their dog.
It was a success.
My father is ninety years old. 90!!
Sunday we celebrate = zondag zullen we vieren.
As usually I was babysitting= zoals gewoonlijk
A strike = staking
I have a full and busy life.
Youth movement day.
I worked today as a volunteer
The mussels = mosselen
Muscles = spieren
Live and let die = live and let live
I had a five minute break. = ik had 5 minuten pause.
You can’t be fooled = Ge kunt er niet aan gekloot zijn
Fries = chips à frieten
A bowl = kom
A get together = a gathering = een samenkomst
Write 5 sentences:
There are many book on the table
There is a vase
There are many chairs
There is a ball in the floor
There is a plant in the classroom
There are twelve chairs in the classroom
A fish tank on the window
Two cabinets in the classroom
There are three tables
There is a clock on the wall
There is plant on the dressing
There are books in the bookshelf = boekenplank
Blackboard = chalk board = krijtbord
Fish tank = aquarium
There is a PC = Personal Computer on the desk.
There is a vase on the corner near the books= Er is een vaas op de hoek dichtbij de boeken.
Next to = naast
Next door neighbbour
Near = dichtbij
Close to = dichtbij
A loaf of bread = een brood
A slice of bread = snee brood
To have / to have got= hebben als bezit
I have (got) a red car.
You have got
She has got
We have got
You have got
They have got
I have worked = hebben als hulpww
A lid = deksel
Put a lid on it = hou je mond
Tablecloth = tafelkleed
To do the dishes = de vaat doen
A dish washer = de vaatwasser
A tile = tegel
Extractor hood= dampkap
Pale = bleek
Clear blue = hemelsblauw
Fill in the correct preposition
Neighbours / neighbors
Seven hundred fiftieth anniversary
The belfry = belfort
The bailiff = baljuw
Playfull = ludiek
The forth largest town of Flanders
Hamlet (gehucht) >> village >> Town >> city >> metropolis
Witness
Suburb = voorstad
Autumn here you are again
Spicy sense
To Flutter = dwarrelen
Storm and rain
Mushrooms à toadstool ( paddenstoel)
Leprechaun = kabouter
Acorn = eikels
Spiders
Wet clothes and headwind= tegenwind
A stool = krukje
My stool was bad this morning = slechte stoelgang
Let me embrace you.
I enjoy your charm.
Wait and see.
London
Exciting
The Romans founded Lundundium
The river Thames
William the conqueror 1066: Willem de Veroveraar
Trading center= handelscentrum
1665 the plague= de Pest >> the black death
1666 the great fire of London
Eradicated = uitgeroeid
St Paul’s Cathedral >> Christopher Wren
The British Empire
A man who is tired of London is tired of Life.
Trafalgar Square
Grub = something to eat.
Peace and Quiet
Greenwich
A parish = parochie
Spanish Flu = Spaanse Griep
The ceiling = plafond
Saturday
The chronical ill
Reception with cava ( bubbles) and toast
Festive pastry = feestelijk gebak
Poeke Castle
The modern art biennial ( tweejaarlijks)
Heritage = erfgoed
Urgent need= hoge nood
Charming water castle
East Flemish = Oost Vlaams
Municipality = gemeente / gemeenschap
Private collection
Metabolic deseases
To be committed to = toegewijd aan/tot
Hereditary= erfelijk
Scientific = wetenschappelijk
A photographer
Scattered = verspreid
Amidst = in het midden / tussenin
Foliage = gebladerte
72 hours FOOD
One person can eat much more than another.
Nuts
Root vegetables >> carrots / beets / turnip= raap /chicory= witloof /leak= prei
Cauliflower= bloemkool
Dairy= zuivelproducten
Canned fruit = fruit in blik
Crispbread = beschuit
Raisins = rozijnen
Prunes= pruimen
Dates = dadels
Biscuits= cookies
Crisps= chips
To cater for >> caterer = traiteur
A rash = uitslag
Phenomena = fenomenen
Thawed = ontdooid
To perish = vergaan / bederven
To avoid = vermijden
Melt water= gesmolten water
Zero = nill
To extinguish = uitdoven / blussen
Nearby =dichtbij
Firewood = brandhout
Corridors = gang
Concrete= beton
Alike = te like = gelijkaardig / dergelijke
Insulate= isoleren
Connecting doors
Rug = tapijt
Carpet = vast tapijt
Curtains= gordijnen
To knit= breien >> to know / a knife / a knight = ridder
Duvet = donsdeken
Gloves = handschoenen
Mittens = wanten
To erect = oprichten
A spare phone = reserve telefoon
A burner phone = wegwerptelefoon
To waste = verspillen
Waste = garbage >> afval
Rapidly = snel
To shelter = schuilen
A nuclear power plant = kerncentrale
To leak = lekken
If my bicycle breaks down.
A creature of habit = gewoontedier
A habitat
Comfort zone
Keep your distance
Voice for the Voiceless >> baseline of …
The wagon where the armistice was signed ( General Fog )
To extend a treaty
The treaty was humiliating for the Germans.
To be angry with someone
A fortification ( =versterking) >> fortress >> castle
Funeral
Absinthe is a dangerous green drink that was popular among artists.
The rim = de rand
To dissolve
Stir the drink
To inherit ( =erven) >> cultural heritage (culturele erfenis)
Wheat fields >> grains
Graveyard = churchyard = cemetery
Humble >> sober
Gery has mischief in his eyes
Curiosity killed the cat
A brothel
Hiding for the rain
wrote >> has written
During the day it’s all quiet in the bushes.
Busy life
Diary >> calendar >> journal >>agenda
Oncologist
An injection = a shot
I will look into it = I will check it =I will examine it
I don’t buy at the door.
An emergency doctor >> ER
To outstay your welcome = to stay longer than you’re supposed to
You’re a pessimist
dioms and figurative phrases
"Sees the glass as half empty" — classic idiom for a pessimist.
"Wet blanket" — someone who spoils the fun or enthusiasm.
"Party pooper" — informal, someone who brings down others’ mood.
"Rain on the parade" — someone who ruins optimism or excitement.
"Prophet of doom and gloom" — someone who constantly predicts bad outcomes.
"Voice of doom" — always expects the worst to happen.
Civil war= burgeroorlog
I have my doubts = twijfels
Belgium is known as the cockpit of Europe= many wars were fought here >> WW1 , Waterloo, Battle of the Bulge, …
Rape >> abuse
Enemies = vijanden
I had the opportunity to go to Dusseldorf
An internship = stage
Large exhibition >> 3000 exhibitors
220K = 220.000
The power of plastics: green, smart and responsible
Bio-degradable = biologisch afbreekbaar
Mould-makers>> a mold = matrijs
French Algerian author
Jihab ( head scarf) and nikab ( fully covered)
Municipality = gemeente
They edited the video= they cut in the video
If you disagree you can get out
The Netherlands = Holland
Out of the context
Bus trip to terneuzen
Lock = sluis
A channel = kanaal
A vessel = vaartuig >> ships and boats
Great economic importance
The previous St Jozef church.
Geriatric doctor sang
Enthusiastic >> exhilarated
Nitrogen = stikstof
 
A private practise
It didn’t last longer than two minutes
Liquid nitrogen
Contracted = geconventioneerd
Good for body and mind
Every choir has someone who sings at the same tone
To sing out of tune.
Guitar player
a pony tail
submissive
My hubby’s birthday.
Breakfast in the morning, Lunch at noon, dinner in the evening.
I attended ( bijgewoond) the session of house waste ( huisafval)
January 2026
Waste bags will be replaced by bins= bakken
Residual waste = huisafval
Organic waste = organisch afval
Alternately = afwisselend
I feel good. I started riding my bike.
Average = gemiddeld
Volunteer = vrijwilliger
To retire = op pensioen gaan
50 minutes
My cat Angel is fine. She is 21 years old.
Tomorrow I leave on a trip to Greece (Griekenland) with my sister and her kids.
Crete = Kreta
A nice tan = mooi kleurtje
to receive= ontvangen
my driver’s license= rijbewijs
id-card= identity card
a memory = een herinnering
Parts of the house
Bathroom / living room / kitchen
Laundry room / water closet- toilet – bathroom / nursery
Home office / garage / bedroom
| 
 Bedroom  | 
 Bathroom  | 
 Living room  | 
 Kitchen  | 
 wardrobe  | 
| 
 Bed Clock Closet Pillow  | 
 Mirror Shower Toilet roll Shampoo bottle Roof lamp Bath tub  | 
 Couch Clock Painting Vase Armchair Coffee table  | 
 Sink Stove Jar Cabinet Spatula Coffee mug Kettle  | 
 Storage box Drawer Cabinet Clothes hanger Chest of drawers  | 
I usually stand when I teach, but now I am sitting
Lime = limoen
Lemon= citroen
Buzzy week!
Bookkeeping = boekhouden >> accountancy
He is self-employed
Surveyor = landmeter
Admin >> I need to do a lot of admin
My mother-in-law has been admitted ( opgenomen) in the geriatric clinic.
She fell on the floor in the bathroom
Fracture = breuk
They gave her the necessary medication.
She gets the necessary care.
I do the laundry = de was
Happy wife, happy life.
An employer = werknemer
Employee = werkgever
He is stopping just in time.
To devote = toewijden >> devotion
They realise / consider (beschouwen) that the end is near.
I went to the open day to the home for the elderly = rusthuis
I visited my neighbours.
They have been living there for two years.
He passed away = He kicked the bucket ( the bucketlist)
It are large and bright rooms: grote en klare kamers.
It’s cosy = huiselijk / gezellig
Pleasant= aangenaam
I worked there for three years
A sliding door = schuifdeur
A revolving door = draaideur
A wardrobe = kleerkast
A cupboard= een lage kast
Quiet week.
The rays of the sun = stralen
Bulbs = bloembollen / lampen
Tulip varieties = tulpen soorten
Berries = bessen
Strawberries = aardbeien
Blueberries = blauwe bessen
Raspberries= frambozen
To gossip = roddelen
To prune the bushes = snoeien
We watched Bart Dewever’s speech
The future of the welfare state= de toekomst van de welvaartstaat
Prosperity= welvaart / voorspoed
A clear explanation= een duidelijke uitleg
The decline = achteruitgang
The basement = the (wine)cellar = kelder
The basis
Three pillars = drie pilaren
Reduction = karting / teruggave
The sales= solden
We need serious action now.
The world is a dangerous place to live, not because of the people who are evil, but because of the people who don't do anything about it.
Identical
History repeats itself
The climate
The Titanic
Famine= hongersnood >> the great potato famine 1860’s in Ireland.
Prosperity = vooruitgang
A better future
The world history
The death of Rasputin
Bizarre
To lure = lokken
Wine laced with poison= vermengen
They shot him through the chest.= borst
To attempt = proberen / pogen
A conspirator = samenzweerder
To drawn= verdrinken
A peasant = boerkinkel
A farmer
The tse tse fly caries diseases
Troublesome= lasting / hinderlijk
To abandon= verlaten / leave behind
Infested = besmet / aangestoken
Contaminated
A menace= een bedreiging
A trap= een val
Disruption
Baltic states = Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
Shelter = schuilplaats
The younger are less worried
NATO troops = North Atltantic Treaty ( verdrag) Organisation
An issue
The swimming pool
HOME EMERGENCY SUPPLY KIT
A lid = deksel
Store bought <<>> home made
Suitable = geschikt
Iodine = Jodium
Duckt tape
Hand sanitizer= ontsmettingsmiddel
Spare batteries= reserve
A spar tire = reservewiel
Savvy = snugger
A power outage= no electricity
A strike= staking
A disruption = verstoring
To quit smoking= stoppen met roken
To receive= ontvangen
A flood= overstroming
Water
Outage
To fetch water = water halen
To relieve yourself= to poo / to go number two / to shit
Shredded newspaper= gescheurd krantenpapier
To avoid = vermijd
Due to = te wijten aan
To prolong = verlengen
Toilet bowl= wc pot
The giggles = slappe lach
Tap water= kraanwater
To pour water= water gieten
Scorchingly hot= brandend heet
To prevent= voorkomen
Regarding = betreffende
Widespread= Wijdverspreid
The tse tse fly
The castle of Ooidonk
A keep >> a fortress
A palace
The 12th century = 1101 -1200
Count = burggraaf
To inherit >> the heritage
The living room
To have a vote in sth = een stem hebben in iets
A fair = kermis
We could walk around the garden, free of charge.
Very kind people work in the restaurant.
For a moderate price you get a very good meal.
Average = gemiddeld
Proportionate = evenredig
You get value for your money >> price quality ratio.
/ = backslash
\ = slash
: = colon
; = semi-colon
= = equal(s)
( ) = brackets
“ = quote >> quotation mark
[ ]= square brackets are used in math
In a nutshell= notendop
Turbines make electricity
An inconvenience =
The maintenance = onderhoud
Vertical wind turbines need to face the wind
The blades =
Drop shadow= slagschaduw
Carbon = koolstof
Coal = steenkool
Spider web= spinnenweb
The Bay area
An economic mission
An entrepreneur => business man
Self-driving cars
They took the day off
Spring break
The pavement = the sidewalk
The car drove safely, smoothly
Atlanta -Georgia
A grid => dambord patroon
Only the second time around you could open the car.
A self-driving car
Red-tape = rules and regulations
Speeding
The highway
In California, the general maximum speed limit on highways is:
Some additional notes:
A roundabout >> first comes, first serves
A trailblazer = a pioneer
A student grant = beurs
Semi-conductors >> ???
I was relieved when my application was approved.
Stuffed turkey
There are fewer and fewer Chinese students.
Slit eyes = spleetogen
Facilities = certain laws
Modern cars can be parked by just pushing one button. >> a self-parking car.
They have been in existence for a while.
High tech is expensive
A dome >> cupola
Space -pollution
Space debris
They live secluded = afgezonderd
The Appalachian mountains
Microwaves
 After World War II, the UK had three types of secondary schools:
 However, most technical schools disappeared by the 1970s, when the comprehensive school system (which combines all students regardless of ability) became the norm.
My holiday. I went to Senegal for two days.
Free seats >> backseats
You can fly for a small fee.
I got off in Senegal
I was in the cockpit
Airport >> aeroport
Yellow fever
A travel agency.
She lived in Mexico for five years.
Rush hour = spitsuur
Off-peak hour
A fairy = fee
A tomcat = kater
Revenge Quitters
A mess= puinhoop
Sense of duty = plichtsbesef
On purpose
To fuel = voeden, aanwakkeren
Disruption = ontwrichting
Gen Z : born between 1997 and 2012
Disgruntled = dissatisfied
A rant = tirade
A non-disclosure = you can’t reveal company secrets
Whistle blower = klokkenluider
A branch = een tak
A retribution = money/ bonus you get when you leave a company.
The staff
Religion, Dutch and history
Childhood
Vengeful = wanting to revenge
Not much = niet veel
A traffic quiz= verkeersquiz
There were about 20 of us = we waren met een stuk of 20
Educational = leerrijk
A police officer
Thirty questions + 20 questions = fifty
The government = overheid
The ringroad= de ring
I was swimming in Wingene. There were a lot of people
I sewed ( to sew = naaien) shields= Ik heb schildjes genaaid.
To stitch = stikken (kledij)
To suffocate = stikken ( geen adem krijgen)
My husband cooked red cabbage.
My girlfriend has a hernia and needs an operation.
My friend, Ilse, needs and operation.
I had palliative treatment, and it lingers in me = Ik heb palliatieve ondersteuning gedaan, en dit blijft hangen.
In September I became a volunteer for life.
I take turns = ik wissel af
A volunteer = vrijwililger
End of life consultation = levenseinde consultatie
A stamp = stempel / zegel
Next week I go to a reunion.
A gathering = samenkomst
I searched = ik heb gezocht
I am a liar = leugenaar
I am cheater >> to cheat = bedriegen
A teacher =leerkracht
A lawyer = advocaat
Fill in the blanks
MY HOUSE:
Do you know these places in the house
1) attic
2) bedroom
3) bathroom
4) living room
5) the hall
6) kitchen
7) garage
8) garden
3) Do you know where this furniture belongs?
1) The mirror belongs in the bathroom
2) The clock belongs in the parents bedroom.
3) a glass belongs in the kitchen
4) a rug belongs in the bathroom
5) The washing machine belongs in the bathroom
6) a wardrobe belongs in the parents’ bedroom
7)
October 2
To sigh = zuchten
The attic = de zolder
The firemen destroyed / eradicated the wasps
To eradicate: uitroeien
WASP= White Anglo-Saxon Protestants: is a sociological term which is often used to describe white Protestant Americans of English who are generally part of the white dominant culture, and who belong to Protestant religions.
The Mormons can have more than one wife – many live in Utah
Inbreed : to marry within the family
Abuse ( misbruik) within the family
The Amish = Pennsylvanian Dutch = they don’t believe in modern technology. They still ride around with horse and cart
A carriage = koets
The Rumspringa: The Amish youth that get a chance to explore the outside world.
A barn = schuur
Scientology is also a religion in the US that says you can get dementia from medication.
Next Sunday there is open business day ( open bedrijvendag) in Western Flanders.
Naval ship = a ship from the Navy
Submarine = duikboot
Lawn = gazon
Lawn mower = grasmachine
Coffee roastery = koffie branderij
The furnace, the fire place = haard
There is always money for weapons.
He looks into the future.
Terms and conditions = voorwaarden
He is a good communicator.
He is predictable = voorspelbaar
I feel with them
It’s no small stuff = het is niet niks
I attended th academy.
We learned about the world Clovis. The fifth and sixth century ( AD = Anno Domine >> na Christus)
A post-doctoral researcher= onderzoeker
The Roman Empire = Het Romeinse Rijk
Captivating = He gets the attention of the audience= begeesterend
He is pleasant to the eye = t’is ne schone vent
Vivid = levendig
BC <<>> AD
BCE = Before Current Era= Voor het huidig tijdperk
Most people were not able (capabel) to read or write.
Who will pay the taxes.
I went to an exhibition in Mulle Terschure
Many books about WW2 .
Striking news = opvallend nieuws
A famous singer got cancer.
I attended a few of his shows in Dranouter.
The music calms me down.
It sooths me = verzacht mij
Art softens manners= kunst verzacht de zeden
Birds of a feather flock together = soort zoekt soort.
Life is an exercise in letting go
Look at what is still possible.
Cherish ( Koester) the delay ( vertraging)
Enjoy the freedom of you invisibilty ( onzichtbaarheid)
Don’t whine ( niet klagen)
You can be irresistible ( onweerstaanbaar)
You have more time …
Learn to dose = doseren
Everything in moderation, balance
Accept ( aanvaarden) that you can’t do everything.
Conserve energy= energie bewaren
Evaluate what you can, want, which engagements, …
Don’t cling on to the past = niet vastklampen aan het verleden.
Take the time you have left, and do something.
Don’t be too quick to say: That is not for me, challenge yourself.
Take on a challenge = een uitdaging aannemen
Past >> I took on a challenge.
Fulfilment = voldoening (satisfaction)
The mess = de kantine
It s very important to get the support from people close to you.
She looks forward to the party.
She lives abroad / overseas
Home prepardness
First : look for water
I have water for two weeks : two litres of water per person
A case of water = een bak water
Sardines, Tuna, salmon, spaghetti, rice, dry fruit.
A gas canister = gaskan
A rain water well
A radio with batteries / candles / >> an emergency radio
Chocolate
Dry food.
Blankets
A good book to pass the time.
Medication
Food supplements
Knitting material
Grow your own vegetables
Cat food
A shelter = schuilkelder
Collateral damage = nevenschade
Flashlight
Toilet paper
Tin opener = blikopener
A Swiss knife = Zwitsers zakmes.
Raisins = rozijnen
To perish = vergaan
Preparedness = being prepared
To detail = it gives you information
Power outage = stroom valt uit
NGO= Non Governmental Organisation
To disrupt = verstoren
To discontinue << >> to continue
To cope = omgaan met
To occur = gebeuren
To store = opslaan
Reliable information = betrouwbaar
The Battle of the Bulge= Slag van de Ardennen
A benefit = voordeel
A disruption= ontwrichting
Proficient= bekwaam
A torch = toorts >> a flash light = zaklamp
I had to vomit = to throw up = braken
To puke = kotsen
I was awake throughout the night.
I had a chill, I was very cold.
How disruptions may impact your everyday life:
To thaw = (ont)dooien
To flush the toilet = WC doorspoelen
Contaminated = besmet
Supplies = voorraad
The chemist = the pharmacy = the drug store >> apotheek
The coast >> the seaside
Catsitting >> babysitting >> housesitting
Changing house >> house swapping
To swap = to exchange
The closet (US) – The wardrobe (UK)
WC= Water closet (UK)
Bathroom / restroom (US)
To come out of the closet
A closet queen :
closet queen
A queen = slang for gay
Slang = dialect / street language
Ghosts and spirits
An invasion of one’s privacy
The left the fridge open and the food was spoiled.
We didn’t see anyone.
Keyless entry, everything happened by code
A viral infection
Walnuts
He is celebrated for his one-word reply to a German surrender ultimatum: "Nuts!"
Nuts = crazy
The Battle of the Bulge = Ardennenoffensief
A bunker
A close call = a close shave = a narrow escape >> Het scheelde niet veel
I (have) had a call from Ghent.
They offered the opportunity to work together with the university for a new cancer treatment.
I’m the medical secretary of my husband.
She made reservations for a hotel.
Obliged = obligated
She was obliged to have the baby in the Netherlands.
No refund policy: The hotel doesn’t pay back the reservations.
A close follow-up.
Prostatic cancer that hasn’t spread.
metastatic cancer = advanced cancer
radiation : bestraling
radiation session
the treatment= de behandeling
a hearing aid = hoorapparaat
an oncologist
reachable >> Can you reach them?
Reach out and touch
Genetical
We’ll spend a mid-week in La Louviere
It’s very well prepared
He took his own life.
To tutor = (bij)les geven
I enjoy the Indian summer where I can work in the garden.
To salify = verticuteren
To rake the grass / leaves
She lives in Dentergem
Every day I eat peas, but now I’m eating chips.
Wadis collect the water
A model >> a mannequin
She takes up a new course
Text: Energy levels of songs affect memories
1F /2F /3F /4T / 5F / 6T / 7T / 8F
Synonym
1G / 2D / 3B / 4F / 5J / 6h / 7A / 8C / 9 E / 10i
Phrase Match
1i / 2E / 3A / 4G / 5B / 6D / 7J / 8F / 9H / 10C
Spelling
To realise plans / to execute plans
I went to the beach
I haven’t been anywhere.
It was doable = doenbaar
She lost her lines = forgot her text
Opening night = première
My shoulder blade
Overloaded = overbelast
I force myself to stay in bed, otherwise I go to the attic and walk around.
A nightcap = slaapmutsje
Thrift store = second hand store
Coffee table books
local history society = heemkundige kring