| 
 1. Conjugation  | 
||
| 
 Affirmative  | 
 Negative  | 
 Interrogative  | 
| 
 I have worked  | 
 I have not worked  | 
 Have  I worked?  | 
| 
 have + infinitive+ed  | 
 have + not + infinitive+ed  | 
 have + personal pronoun + inf+ed  | 
| 
 Contracted forms:    have = 've           have not = haven't   | 
||
| 
 
 2. Spelling  | 
||
| 
 General rule: infinitive without 'to' + ED  Verbs ending in E or IE: infinitive without 'to' + D Verbs ending in Y, preceded by a consonant: the Y changes into IED Verbs ending in L, preceded by a short vowel: the L is doubled + ED Verbs ending in IC: the C is followed by K + ED Verbs of one syllable, ending in a single consonant, preceded by a short vowel:   | 
||
        
        